Resources

Research, court decisions, databases, and scholarly articles

The impacts of noise and excessive TV consumption have been widely studied and it would be impractical to include more than a sampling of the available research and other resources here. Studies on noise and TV play into the issue of audience captivity because captive-audience platforms are in their essence noise- and TV-delivery mechanisms. If there are health and social consequences to noise and TV, then making people subject to noise and TV without their consent is to subject them unwillingly to those health and social consequences. Thus, any discussion about audience captivity has to include a discussion about the negative impacts of noise and TV.

There is comparatively little research specifically on audience captivity, a relatively new trend, at least in the way that we care about it here. A U.S. Supreme Court case that involved piped-in commercial radio programming on a Washington, D.C., commuter train might be the first specific case involving audience captivity of the type that we’re concerned with. The Supreme Court in that case ruled in favor of audience captivity, but two justices were very much disturbed by that outcome. The decision in that case, along with the dissent, is the first link here.

Audience captivity

What is Captive-Audience Media?, Media by Choice, May 21, 2009

Public Utilities Commission of the District of Columbia et al. v. Pollak et al, U.S. Supreme Court, 1952

Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77, U.S. Supreme Court, 1949

The Plight of the Captive Auditor, Charles L. Black, Jr., Columbia Law Review, 1953

Database of TV-ruined Outings, White Dot

Noise

Local Noise Ordinances, Noise Free America

Acceptable Noise Levels, World Health Organization

Physiological Impacts of Noise, No Noise

Physiological Impacts of Noise, EHP Online

Report on Boom Cars, U.S. Dept. of Justice

Malicious Boom Car Ads, Noise Free America

Industry Response to Boom Car Ordinances, Mobile Enhancement Retailers Association

Boom Car Concerns, Citizens Against Audio Trespass

Television

Television Addiction is No Mere Metaphor, Scientific American, Feb. 2002

When the Television is Always On: Heavy Television Exposure and Young Children’s Development, Center on Media and Child Health, 2005

Television and Health, American Public Health Association